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Recently updated 312-50v12 exam questions 2023(Free)
312-50v12 exam questions 1:
DNS cache snooping is a process of determining if the specified resource address is present in the DNS cache records. It may be useful during the examination of the network to determine what software update resources are used, thus discovering what software is installed.
What command is used to determine if the entry is present in the DNS cache?
A. nslookup -full recursive update.antivirus.com
B. dnsnooping -rt update.antivirus.com
C. nslookup -nonrecursive update.antivirus.com
D. dns –snoop update.antivirus.com
Correct Answer: C
312-50v12 exam questions 2:
An attacker scans a host with the below command. Which three flags are set?
# nmap -sX host.domain.com
A. This is an SYN scan. The SYN flag is set.
B. This is a Xmas scan. URG, PUSH, and FIN are set.
C. This is an ACK scan. ACK flag is set.
D. This is a Xmas scan. SYN and ACK flags are set.
Correct Answer: B
312-50v12 exam questions 3:
Scenario1:
1. Victim opens the attacker\’s website.
2. Attacker sets up a website that contains interesting and attractive content like \’Do you want to make $1000 in a day?\’.
3. Victim clicks on the interesting and attractive content URL.
4. Attacker creates a transparent \’ iframe\’ in front of the URL which the victim attempts to click, so the victim thinks that he/she clicks on the \’Do you want to make $1000 in a day?\’ URL but actually he/she clicks on the content or URL that exists in the transparent \’iframe\’ which is set up by the attacker.
What is the name of the attack which is mentioned in the scenario?
A. Session Fixation
B. HTML Injection
C. HTTP Parameter Pollution
D. Clickjacking Attack
Correct Answer: D
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clickjacking Clickjacking is an attack that tricks a user into clicking a webpage element that is invisible or disguised as another element. This can cause users to unwittingly download malware, visit malicious web pages, provide credentials or sensitive information, transfer money, or purchase products online.
Typically, clickjacking is performed by displaying an invisible page or HTML element, inside an iframe, on top of the page the user sees.
The user believes they are clicking the visible page but in fact, they are clicking an invisible element in the additional page transposed on top of it.
312-50v12 exam questions 4:
A user on your Windows 2000 network has discovered that he can use L0phtcrack to sniff the SMB exchanges which carry user logins. The user is plugged into a hub with 23 other systems.
However, he is unable to capture any logons though he knows that other users are logging in.
What do you think is the most likely reason behind this?
A. There is a NIDS present in that segment.
B. Kerberos is preventing it.
C. Windows logons cannot be sniffed.
D. L0phtcrack only sniffs logins to web servers.
Correct Answer: B
312-50v12 exam questions 5:
How does a denial-of-service attack work?
A. A hacker prevents a legitimate user (or group of users) from accessing a service
B. A hacker uses every character, word, or letter he or she can think of to defeat authentication
C. A hacker tries to decipher a password by using a system, which subsequently crashes the network
D. A hacker attempts to imitate a legitimate user by confusing a computer or even another person
Correct Answer: A
312-50v12 exam questions 6:
Why would you consider sending an email to an address that you know does not exist within the company you are performing a Penetration Test for?
A. To determine who is the holder of the root account
B. To perform a DoS
C. To create needless SPAM
D. To illicit a response back that will reveal information about email servers and how they treat undeliverable mail
E. To test for virus protection
Correct Answer: D
312-50v12 exam questions 7:
The “Gray-box testing” methodology enforces what kind of restriction?
A. Only the external operation of a system is accessible to the tester.
B. The internal operation of a system is only partly accessible to the tester.
C. Only the internal operation of a system is known to the tester.
D. The internal operation of a system is completely known to the tester.
Correct Answer: D
White box testing (also known as clear box testing, glass box testing, transparent box testing, and structural testing) is a method of software testing that tests the internal structures or workings of an application, as opposed to its functionality (i.e. black-box testing).
In white-box testing, an internal perspective of the system, as well as programming skills, are used to design test cases.
The tester chooses inputs to exercise paths through the code and determines the expected outputs. This is analogous to testing nodes in a circuit, e.g. in-circuit testing (ICT). White-box testing can be applied at the unit, integration, and system levels of the software testing process.
Although traditional testers tended to think of white-box testing as being done at the unit level, it is used for integration and system testing more frequently today.
It can test paths within a unit, paths between units during integration, and between subsystems during a system-level test. Though this method of test design can uncover many errors or problems, it has the potential to miss unimplemented parts of the specification or missing requirements.
Where white-box testing is design-driven,[1] that is, driven exclusively by agreed specifications of how each component of the software is required to behave (as in DO-178C and ISO 26262 processes) then white-box test techniques can accomplish assessment for unimplemented or missing requirements.
White-box test design techniques include the following code coverage criteria:
1. Control flow testing
2. Data flow testing
3. Branch testing
4. Statement coverage
5. Decision coverage
6. Modified condition/decision coverage
7. Prime path testing
8. Path testing
312-50v12 exam questions 8:
Gavin owns a white-hat firm and is performing a website security audit for one of his clients. He begins by running a scan that looks for common misconfigurations and outdated software versions. Which of the following tools is he most likely using?
A. Nikto
B. Nmap
C. Metasploit
D. Armitage
Correct Answer: B
312-50v12 exam questions 9:
You went to great lengths to install all the necessary technologies to prevent hacking attacks, such as expensive firewalls, antivirus software, anti-spam systems, and intrusion detection/prevention tools in your company\’s network.
You have configured the most secure policies and tightened every device on your network. You are confident that hackers will never be able to gain access to your network with complex security systems in place.
Your peer, Peter Smith who works in the same department disagrees with you. He says even the best network security technologies cannot prevent hackers from gaining access to the network because of the presence of the “weakest link” in the security chain.
What is Peter Smith talking about?
A. Untrained staff or ignorant computer users who inadvertently become the weakest link in your security chain
B. “zero-day” exploits are the weakest link in the security chain since the IDS will not be able to detect these attacks
C. “Polymorphic viruses” are the weakest link in the security chain since the Anti-Virus scanners will not be able to detect these attacks
D. Continuous Spam e-mails cannot be blocked by your security system since spammers use different techniques to bypass the filters in your gateway
Correct Answer: A
312-50v12 exam questions 10:
Bob was recently hired by a medical company after it experienced a major cybersecurity breach. Many patients are complaining that their personal medical records are fully exposed on the Internet and someone can find them with a simple Google search.
Bob\’s boss is very worried because of regulations that protect those data. Which of the following regulations is mostly violated?
A. HIPPA/PHl
B. Pll
C. PCIDSS
D. ISO 2002
Correct Answer: A
312-50v12 exam questions 11:
Suppose your company has just passed a security risk assessment exercise. The results display that the risk of a breach in the main company application is 50%. Security staff has taken some measures and implemented the necessary controls.
After that, another security risk assessment was performed showing that risk has decreased to 10%. The risk threshold for the application is 20%.
Which of the following risk decisions will be the best for the project in terms of its successful continuation with the most business profit?
A. Accept the risk
B. Introduce more controls to bring risk to 0%
C. Mitigate the risk
D. Avoid the risk
Correct Answer: A
Risk Mitigation Risk mitigation can be defined as taking steps to reduce adverse effects. There are four types of risk mitigation strategies that hold unique to Business Continuity and Disaster Recovery. When mitigating risk, it\’s important to develop a strategy that closely relates to and matches your company\’s profile.
A picture containing a diagram
Risk Acceptance
Risk acceptance does not reduce any effects; however, it is still considered a strategy. This strategy is a common option when the cost of other risk management options such as avoidance or limitation may outweigh the cost of the risk itself.
A company that doesn’t want to spend a lot of money on avoiding risks that do not have a high possibility of occurring will use the risk acceptance strategy.
Risk Avoidance
Risk avoidance is the opposite of risk acceptance. It is the action that avoids any exposure to the risk whatsoever. It\’s important to note that risk avoidance is usually the most expensive of all risk mitigation options.
Risk Limitation
Risk limitation is the most common risk management strategy used by businesses. This strategy limits a company\’s exposure by taking some action. It is a strategy employing a bit of risk acceptance and a bit of risk avoidance or an average of both.
An example of risk limitation would be a company accepting that a disk drive may fail and avoiding a long period of failure by having backups.
Risk Transference
Risk transference is the involvement of handing risk off to a willing third party. For example, numerous companies outsource certain operations such as customer service, payroll services, etc.
This can be beneficial for a company if a transferred risk is not a core competency of that company. It can also be used so a company can focus more on its core competencies.
312-50v12 exam questions 12:
You receive an e-mail like the one shown below. When you click on the link contained in the mail, you are redirected to a website seeking you to download free Anti-Virus software.
Dear valued customers,
We are pleased to announce the newest version of Antivirus 2010 for Windows which will probe you with total security against the latest spyware, malware, viruses, Trojans, and other online threats. Simply visit the link below and enter your antivirus code:
or you may contact us at the following address:
Media Internet Consultants, Edif. Neptuno, Planta
Baja, Ave. Ricardo J. Alfaro, Tumba Muerto, n/a Panama How will you determine if this is Real Anti-Virus or Fake Anti-Virus website?
A. Look at the website design, if it looks professional then it is a Real Anti-Virus website
B. Connect to the site using SSL, if you are successful then the website is genuine
C. Search using the URL and Anti-Virus product name into Google and look out for suspicious warnings against this site
D. Download and install Anti-Virus software from this suspicious-looking site, your Windows 7 will prompt you and stop the installation if the downloaded file is a malware
E. Download and install Anti-Virus software from this suspicious-looking site, your Windows 7 will prompt you and stop the installation if the downloaded file is a malware
Correct Answer: C
312-50v12 exam questions 13:
“……..is an attack type for a rogue Wi-Fi access point that appears to be a legitimate one offered on the premises, but actually has been set up to eavesdrop on wireless communications. It is the wireless version of the phishing scam.
An attacker fools wireless users into connecting a laptop or mobile phone to a tainted hot spot by posing as a legitimate provider.
This type of attack may be used to steal the passwords of unsuspecting users by either snooping the communication link or by phishing, which involves setting up a fraudulent website and luring people there.”
Fill in the blank with the appropriate choice.
A. Evil Twin Attack
B. Sinkhole Attack
C. Collision Attack
D. Signal Jamming Attack
Correct Answer: A
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evil_twin_(wireless_networks) An evil twin attack is a hack attack in which a hacker sets up a fake Wi-Fi network that looks like a legitimate access point to steal victims\’ sensitive details.
312-50v12 exam questions 14:
Bob received this text message on his mobile phone: “Hello, this is Scott Smelby from Yahoo Bank. Kindly contact me for a vital transaction on: [email protected]”. Which statement below is true?
A. This is a scam as everybody can get a @yahoo address, not the Yahoo customer service employees.
B. This is a scam because Bob does not know Scott.
C. Bob should write to [email protected] to verify the identity of Scott.
D. This is probably a legitimate message as it comes from a respectable organization.
Correct Answer: A
312-50v12 exam questions 15:
You are a penetration tester tasked with testing the wireless network of your client Brakeme SA. You are attempting to break into the wireless network with the SSID “Brakeme-internal.” You realize that this network uses WPA3 encryption, which of the following vulnerabilities is promising to exploit?
A. Dragonblood
B. Cross-site request forgery
C. Key reinstallation attack
D. AP My configuration
Correct Answer: A
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